From todays Independent.
A remarkable series of several
dozen European-style stone tools, dating back between 19,000 and 26,000 years,
have been discovered at six locations along the US east coast. Three of the
sites are on the Delmarva Peninsular in Maryland, discovered by archaeologist
Dr Darrin Lowery of the University of Delaware. One is in Pennsylvania and
another in Virginia. A sixth was discovered by scallop-dredging fishermen on
the seabed 60 miles from the Virginian coast on what, in prehistoric times,
would have been dry land.
When I read articles like this I often wonder what Christian fundamentalists think about it, do
they chuckle and shake their heads safe in the knowledge that the earth is only
6000 years old?
So I decided to look into why they believe that the earth is 6000 years old
and I found this:
The date that many
Christian fundamentalists believe the earth was created on is based on a
chronology of Biblical events prepared by a seventeenth-century Irish bishop,
James Ussher.
The chronology first
appeared in The Annals of the Old Testament, a monumental work first published
in London in the summer of 1650. In 1654, Ussher added a part two which took
his history through Rome’s destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
The project, which produced 2,000 pages in Latin, occupied twenty years of
Ussher’s life. Ussher lived through
momentous times, having been born during the reign of Elizabeth and dying, in 1656,
under Cromwell. He was a talented fast-track scholar who entered Trinity
College in Dublin at the early age of thirteen, became an ordained priest by
the age of twenty, and a professor at Trinity by twenty-seven. In 1625, Ussher
became the head of the Anglo-Irish Church in Ireland.
As a Protestant bishop
in a Catholic land, Ussher’s obsession with providing an accurate Biblical
history stemmed from a desire to establish the superiority of the scholarship
practiced by the clergy of his reformed faith over that of the Jesuits, the
resolutely intellectual Roman Catholic order. (Ussher had absolutely nothing
good to say about “papists” and their “superstitious” faith and “erroneous”
doctrine.) Ussher committed himself to establishing a date for Creation that
could withstand any challenge. He located and studied thousands of ancient
books and manuscripts, written in many different languages. By the time of his
death, he had amassed a library of over 10,000 volumes.
The date forever tied
to Bishop Ussher appears in the first paragraph of the first page of The Annals.
Ussher wrote: “In the beginning, God created heaven and earth, which beginning
of time, according to this chronology, occurred at the beginning of the night
which preceded the 23rd of October in the year 710 of the Julian
period.” In the right margin of the page, Ussher computes the date in
“Christian” time as 4004 BC.
So now I know.
ANCHSoon
after
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